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Lisa14500 1536 – Fd. Medlem
Postad: 22 sep 2020 20:24 Redigerad: 22 sep 2020 20:27

physics task

“A falcon flies at a speed of 90 km / h. It brakes to 50 km / h in 0.5 s.
Enter the falcon's deceleration with incorrect estimate "

 
Hey! 😀

This is the first time I post a question on this website. I was recommended to use Pluggakuten by my teacher :-)

I don’t understand how I’m supposed to solve this question. I’ve tried many times but failed to solve this problem. I would therefore appreciate if you could explain how I’m supposed to think in order to solve this hard question

This is what I have written down in my notebook. 

Acceleration (maximum) | 

V0= (90+5)/3.6=26.38m/s |

V= (50+5)/3.6=15.27m/s

t= 0.55 seconds 

i will use the formula 

v=v0+at 

15.27=26.38+a*0.55

a(maximum) is approximately-20.2m/s^2

 

a(minimum)|
v0=23.6m/s

v1=12.5m/s

t=0.45 sekunder 

i will use the same formula 

12.5=23.6+a*0.45 

a is approximately-24.6 m/s^2 . 

(-24.6+(-20.2))/2=-22.4 m/s^2 

delta a = -20.2-(-22.4)=2.2 m/s^2 

Lastly 

22.4+- 2.2 m/s^2 . Which is incorrect. 

Smaragdalena 80504 – Avstängd
Postad: 22 sep 2020 22:35 Redigerad: 22 sep 2020 22:55

You get the maximum velocity difference of you choose 95 and 45 km/h and if you divide it with the shortest time, you get the maximum acceleration.

You get the minimum velocity difference of you choose 85 and 55 km/h and if you divide it with the longest time, you get the minimum acceleration.

AlvinB 4014
Postad: 22 sep 2020 22:37

You have the right idea of how to approach a problem like this, you've just gotten some details wrong.

First off, I think that this problem becomes easier if we instead use the formula

a=ΔvΔt

We first want to figure out what makes a as large as possible. A quotient is at its largest when the numerator is large and the denominator is small. We therefore want Δv to be large and Δt to be small. To make Δv large, we want the difference between v1 and v2 to be as large as possible. This occurs when v1=95  and v2=45 km/hv_2=45\ \text{km/h} such that Δv=50 km/h\Delta v=50\ \text{km/h}. We want Δt\Delta t to be as small as possible, which means we take Δt=0,45 s\Delta t=0,45\ \text{s}. What do we then get as our value for amaxa_\text{max}?

Can you carry out a similar approach for amina_\text{min}?

Lisa14500 1536 – Fd. Medlem
Postad: 22 sep 2020 22:53

I tried but I did not get the right answer. 

a(max) = delta v / delta t 

the velocity here should be 95km/h which is approximately 26.38 m/S . 
I have to divide it with 0.45 s in order to get the maximum acceleration. 

a(max) = v(max)/t(min)= 26.38/0.45= 51.95m/s^2 . 

a(min) = v(min)/t(max)

v(min) =(50km/h-0.5 km/h)=13.75m/s 

t(max)=0.55 s 

a(min) = 13.75/0.55=25m/s ^2

~~~~
(25+51.95)/2=38.477m/s^2 

delta a = 51.95-38.477=13.477

 

38.5 +- 13.5 m/s^2 . I can’t go further with my calculations......I’ve stumbled here😩

Lisa14500 1536 – Fd. Medlem
Postad: 23 sep 2020 09:09

I have solved the question. Thank you for your help!! 

Svara
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